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EN 1.4537 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4371 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4537 stainless steel and EN 1.4371 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4537 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4371 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
220 to 230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 42
45 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
290 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Shear Strength, MPa 480
520 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
740 to 750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
320 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
12
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 46
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
270 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
250 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
16 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 36.3 to 46.1
66.7 to 74.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
6.0 to 8.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.7 to 5.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.17 to 0.25
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015