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EN 1.4537 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4669 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4537 stainless steel and EN 1.4669 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4537 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4669 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 42
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
330
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 91
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Shear Strength, MPa 480
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1030
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
13
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 46
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
21.5 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
1.6 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 36.3 to 46.1
65.2 to 74.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.7 to 5.7
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
1.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.17 to 0.25
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030