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EN 1.4537 Stainless Steel vs. C87400 Brass

EN 1.4537 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4537 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C87400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 42
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
27
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
79 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 36.3 to 46.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.7 to 5.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.17 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
2.5 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8