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EN 1.4542 Stainless Steel vs. 50Cr-50Ni-Cb Alloy

EN 1.4542 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 50Cr-50Ni-Cb alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4542 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 50Cr-50Ni-Cb alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 20
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 1470
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1300
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62 to 160
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4360
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 52
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 49
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
47 to 52
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 79
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
43.3 to 51.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.45
1.4 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5