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EN 1.4542 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CN7MS Steel

Both EN 1.4542 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4542 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 20
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370 to 640
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 1470
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1300
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62 to 160
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4360
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 52
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 49
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 79
45.4 to 53.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
22 to 25
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
2.5 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030