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EN 1.4542 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade LCA Steel

Both EN 1.4542 stainless steel and ASTM grade LCA steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4542 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade LCA steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 20
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370 to 640
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 1470
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1300
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62 to 160
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4360
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 52
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 49
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 79
96.9 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0