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EN 1.4542 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ENiCrCoMo-1

EN 1.4542 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4542 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrCoMo-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 20
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 1470
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 52
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 49
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
21 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 79
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.3 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
38.6 to 61.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5