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EN 1.4542 Stainless Steel vs. N10675 Nickel

EN 1.4542 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10675 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4542 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10675 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 20
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370 to 640
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
85
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 860
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 1470
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1300
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
80
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62 to 160
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4360
350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 52
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 49
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
1.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 79
1.0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
27 to 32
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
51.3 to 71
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1