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EN 1.4542 Stainless Steel vs. S21603 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4542 stainless steel and S21603 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4542 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21603 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 20
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370 to 640
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 860
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 1470
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1300
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
17
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62 to 160
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4360
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 52
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 49
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
17.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 79
57.6 to 67.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
5.0 to 7.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.45
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030