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EN 1.4557 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4565 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4557 stainless steel and EN 1.4565 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4557 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 40
35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
380
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 56
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
28
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 45
47
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 20.5
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 49.5 to 56.3
41.2 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 17.5 to 19.5
16 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.24
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015