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EN 1.4558 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4654 Nickel

EN 1.4558 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4558 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4654 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 350
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
75
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.5
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
1810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.45
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 39.2 to 47.9
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 35
50.6 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.6
2.8 to 3.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.020 to 0.080