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EN 1.4558 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 11 Titanium

EN 1.4558 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4558 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
38
Shear Strength, MPa 350
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.5
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 39.2 to 47.9
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.6
98.8 to 99.88
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4