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EN 1.4558 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 690

EN 1.4558 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4558 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 690.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
3.4 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
180 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 350
420 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
640 to 990
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
250 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
50
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
31 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
160 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
21 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
27 to 31
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 39.2 to 47.9
7.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 35
58 to 66
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.6
0