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EN 1.4563 Stainless Steel vs. QE22A Magnesium

EN 1.4563 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4563 stainless steel and the bottom bar is QE22A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 40
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
17
Shear Strength, MPa 420
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.3
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
60
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 31.6 to 40.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3