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EN 1.4568 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 405 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4568 stainless steel and AISI 405 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4568 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 405 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 21
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 670
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 930
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1620
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 1490
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36 to 140
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 5710
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 58
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 40
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 46
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.7 to 1.5
0.1 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
11.5 to 14.5
Iron (Fe), % 70.9 to 76.8
82.5 to 88.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030