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EN 1.4590 Stainless Steel vs. N08925 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4590 stainless steel and N08925 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4590 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08925 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 26
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Shear Strength, MPa 310
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 470
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
44
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 79.7 to 83.7
42.7 to 50.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 26
Niobium (Nb), % 0.35 to 0.55
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0