EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 18 Titanium
EN 1.4606 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 18 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 23 to 39 | |
| 11 to 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 240 to 420 | |
| 330 to 480 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 40 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 410 to 640 | |
| 420 to 590 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 600 to 1020 | |
| 690 to 980 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 280 to 630 | |
| 540 to 810 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 300 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 910 | |
| 330 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1590 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 550 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 14 | |
| 8.3 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 9.9 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.9 | |
| 1.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.2 | |
| 2.7 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 4.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 6.0 | |
| 41 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 87 | |
| 670 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 170 | |
| 270 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 190 to 200 | |
| 87 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 200 to 1010 | |
| 1380 to 3110 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 36 | |
| 43 to 61 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 28 | |
| 39 to 49 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.7 | |
| 3.4 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 21 to 35 | |
| 47 to 67 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 2.5 to 3.5 |
| Boron (B), % | 0.0010 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 13 to 16 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 49.2 to 59 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 24 to 27 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0 | |
| 0.040 to 0.080 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 1.9 to 2.3 | |
| 92.5 to 95.5 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.1 to 0.5 | |
| 2.0 to 3.0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |