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EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel vs. Grade M30C Nickel

EN 1.4606 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade M30C nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 420
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 1020
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 630
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1290
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
60
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 200
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 1010
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 35
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 59
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
56.6 to 72
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0