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EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel vs. C48600 Brass

EN 1.4606 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C48600 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C48600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
20 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 640
180 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 1020
280 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 630
110 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
24
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 200
55 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 1010
61 to 140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
9.5 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
12 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 35
9.3 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.25
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 59
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
33.4 to 39.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4