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EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel vs. C70600 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4606 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70600 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C70600 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
3.0 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
46
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 640
190 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 1020
290 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 630
63 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
9.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
33
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 200
6.5 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 1010
16 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
9.1 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 35
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
84.7 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 59
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5