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EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CF3MN Steel

Both EN 1.4612 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CF3MN steel are iron alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF3MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 860 to 950
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1690 to 1850
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1570 to 1730
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 210
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60 to 65
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 43
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58 to 63
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.4 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
17 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 75.5
58.7 to 71.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.3
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.2 to 11.3
9.0 to 13
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.5
0