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EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A514 Steel

Both EN 1.4612 stainless steel and ASTM A514 steel are iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A514 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 860 to 950
470 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 1010 to 1110
490 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1690 to 1850
790 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1570 to 1730
690 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
400 to 440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
2.3 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.6 to 1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
21 to 25
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
48 to 57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 210
140 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60 to 65
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 43
24 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58 to 63
23 to 24

Comparable Variants