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EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel vs. Grade M35-2 Nickel

EN 1.4612 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade M35-2 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade M35-2 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 11
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 860 to 950
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1690 to 1850
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1570 to 1730
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 210
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60 to 65
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 43
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58 to 63
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.4 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 75.5
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.2 to 11.3
59.1 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.5
0