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EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

EN 1.4612 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 860 to 950
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Shear Strength, MPa 1010 to 1110
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1690 to 1850
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1570 to 1730
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
42
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 210
79
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60 to 65
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 43
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58 to 63
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.4 to 1.8
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 75.5
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.3
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 10.2 to 11.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.5
83.7 to 87.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4