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EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

EN 1.4612 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 11
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 860 to 950
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Shear Strength, MPa 1010 to 1110
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1690 to 1850
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1570 to 1730
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
41
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 210
71
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60 to 65
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 43
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58 to 63
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.4 to 1.8
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 75.5
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.3
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 10.2 to 11.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.5
85.6 to 90.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4