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EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel vs. C68000 Brass

EN 1.4612 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C68000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 11
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1690 to 1850
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1570 to 1730
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
23
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 210
82
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60 to 65
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 43
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58 to 63
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.4 to 1.8
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
56 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 75.5
0.25 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.010 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.2 to 11.3
0.2 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.75 to 1.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
35.6 to 42.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5