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EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4612 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 11
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
51
Shear Strength, MPa 1010 to 1110
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1690 to 1850
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1570 to 1730
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
41
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 210
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60 to 65
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 43
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58 to 63
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.4 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 75.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.2 to 11.3
29 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5