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EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4612 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
150
Elongation at Break, % 11
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
55
Shear Strength, MPa 1010 to 1110
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1690 to 1850
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1570 to 1730
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
45
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 210
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60 to 65
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 43
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58 to 63
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.4 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 75.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.2 to 11.3
43 to 46
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5