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EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel vs. N06603 Nickel

EN 1.4612 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06603 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 34% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06603 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 860 to 950
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 1010 to 1110
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1690 to 1850
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1570 to 1730
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
50
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 210
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60 to 65
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 43
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58 to 63
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.4 to 1.8
2.4 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 75.5
8.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.2 to 11.3
57.7 to 65.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.010 to 0.25
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.010 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.010 to 0.1