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EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel vs. N10624 Nickel

EN 1.4612 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10624 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10624 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 11
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 860 to 950
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
84
Shear Strength, MPa 1010 to 1110
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1690 to 1850
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1570 to 1730
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 210
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60 to 65
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 43
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58 to 63
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.4 to 1.8
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
6.0 to 10
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 75.5
5.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.3
21 to 25
Nickel (Ni), % 10.2 to 11.3
53.9 to 68
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.5
0