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EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel vs. R56401 Titanium

EN 1.4612 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R56401 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R56401 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 860 to 950
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Shear Strength, MPa 1010 to 1110
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1690 to 1850
940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1570 to 1730
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 210
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60 to 65
59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 43
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58 to 63
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.4 to 1.8
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.012
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 75.5
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.2 to 11.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.5
88.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5