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EN 1.4621 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4935 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4621 stainless steel and EN 1.4935 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4621 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4935 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
16 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
350 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Shear Strength, MPa 320
480 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
780 to 880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
570 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 510
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 970
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
830 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
28 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
24 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
27 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.17 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 21.5
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 74.4 to 79.7
83 to 86.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.35

Comparable Variants