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EN 1.4646 Stainless Steel vs. S32520 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4646 stainless steel and S32520 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4646 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32520 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Shear Strength, MPa 500
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
20
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
41
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 59 to 67.3
57.3 to 66.8
Manganese (Mn), % 10.5 to 12.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
5.5 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020