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EN 1.4652 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.8893 Steel

Both EN 1.4652 stainless steel and EN 1.8893 steel are iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4652 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8893 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
470
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 90
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Shear Strength, MPa 610
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.8
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
2.9
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 340
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 46.3
95.6 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
1.4 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0.3 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0.3 to 0.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.12