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EN 1.4652 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4650 Nickel

EN 1.4652 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4652 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4650 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 45
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Shear Strength, MPa 610
730
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
1090
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.8
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
80
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 340
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 46.3
0 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
5.6 to 6.1
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
46.9 to 54.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0070
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.4