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EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERNiFeCr-2

EN 1.4658 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
38

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
17 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 50.9 to 63.7
11.6 to 24.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 9.5
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.65 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5