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EN 1.4710 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4710 stainless steel and EN 1.4123 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4710 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
220 to 250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 360
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.4
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.5
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
10
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 76
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 7.2
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
6.3

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.35
0.35 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 8.0
14 to 16.5
Iron (Fe), % 87.4 to 92.3
76.7 to 84.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.15
1.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.5