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EN 1.4724 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 1 Titanium

EN 1.4724 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4724 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 1 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 16
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39
Shear Strength, MPa 340
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 82.2 to 86.6
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.095 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4