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EN 1.4821 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.5502 Steel

Both EN 1.4821 stainless steel and EN 1.5502 steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4821 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5502 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
120 to 160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
12 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
190 to 290
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Shear Strength, MPa 450
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
400 to 1380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
270 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
41 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500
200 to 520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
14 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
15 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
12 to 40

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 24.5 to 26.5
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 64.2 to 71.1
98 to 99.249
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025