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EN 1.4823 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1144 Steel

Both EN 1.4823 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1144 steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4823 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1144 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
280 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
750 to 840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
420 to 690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
91 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
480 to 1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
27 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
23 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
22 to 24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.48
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Iron (Fe), % 60.9 to 70.7
97.5 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
1.4 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.24 to 0.33