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EN 1.4826 Stainless Steel vs. 1050 Aluminum

EN 1.4826 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 1050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4826 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 1050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
68
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
4.6 to 37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
31 to 57
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
76 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
25 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
5.4 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
4.6 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
7.8 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
15 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
3.4 to 6.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.5 to 100
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 60.4 to 68.7
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050