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EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel vs. C32000 Brass

EN 1.4849 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C32000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C32000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
270 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
78 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
28
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
30 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
28 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
8.8 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
9.5 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83.5 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 32.6 to 43.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10.6 to 15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4