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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0213 Steel

Both EN 1.4854 stainless steel and EN 1.0213 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0213 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
92 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
12 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
160 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Shear Strength, MPa 520
230 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
320 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
220 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
33 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
120 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
11 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
13 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
10 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.060 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
99.245 to 99.67
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.25 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025