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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4107 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4854 stainless steel and EN 1.4107 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4107 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
260 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
620 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
400 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
420 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
22 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
11.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
83.8 to 87.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0.8 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.080