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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4710 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4854 stainless steel and EN 1.4710 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4710 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
74

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
6.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
7.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
5.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
76

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
6.5

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.2 to 0.35
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
87.4 to 92.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030