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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4736 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4854 stainless steel and EN 1.4736 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4736 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Shear Strength, MPa 520
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.7 to 2.1
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.040
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
17 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
77 to 81.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8