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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4877 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4854 stainless steel and EN 1.4877 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4877 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
36
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Shear Strength, MPa 520
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.025
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
26 to 28
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
36.4 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010