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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7006 Steel

Both EN 1.4854 stainless steel and EN 1.7006 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 39% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7006 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
160 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
530 to 1890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
2.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
19 to 67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16 to 56

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.42 to 0.5
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0.4 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
97.6 to 98.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035