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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. CC494K Bronze

EN 1.4854 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC494K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC494K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
67
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 45
7.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
94

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
43
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
78 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0 to 2.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.0