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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd7B Titanium

EN 1.4854 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd7B titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd7B titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
840
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
30

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.9
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4